Sweet Corn Pheromone Trap Network
for Western NY - 2008
This is a seasonal scouting report giving growers in the Western New York area information on the presence of sweet corn pests and recommendations on scouting and thresholds. The report is written by Abby Seaman, NYS IPM's Area Extension Educator for Vegetables.
For 9/16/08
Both E and Z race European corn borer catches continue to be in the single digits at all locations this week. Corn earworm are being caught at all trapping locations, with catches as high as 68 at two locations. With fewer and fewer fields in the green silk stage, earworm pressure is likely to increase in the few remaining fields, and fields with drier silk my experience more pressure than they would if green silk fields were available. With the cooler temperatures in the forecast, remember to add a day to the recommended spray intervals in the table below. Fields within a week of harvest do not need additional sprays. Newly hatched larvae will be very small and not noticeable to the consumer. Fall armyworm catches jumped to the teens at a few locations this week.
Once CEW are being caught in higher numbers, insecticide applications in silk stage fields should be determined by CEW trap catches. The recommended spray intervals for CEW should be adequate for ECB and FAW control. Because CEW lay their eggs directly on the silk, and eggs are difficult to find in the field unless the population is VERY high, we rely on pheromone trap catches rather than scouting to make CEW management decisions. It is most important to adhere to the recommended spray intervals when the field is in the green silk stage. The chart below indicates recommended spray intervals during the silk stage for a range of trap catches:
Average CEW Pheromone Trap Catches
Per Day |
Per Five Days |
Per Week |
Days Between Sprays |
<0.2 |
<1.0 |
<1.4 |
No Spray (for CEW) |
0.2-0.5 |
1.0-2.5 |
1.4-3.5 |
6 days |
0.5-1.0 |
2.5-5.0 |
3.5-7.0 |
5 days |
1-13 |
5-65 |
7-91 |
4 days |
over 13 |
over 65 |
over 91 |
3 days |
Add one day to the recommended spray interval if daily maximum temperatures are less than 80° F for the previous 2-3 days.
Location |
ECB-E |
ECB-Z |
CEW |
FAW |
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Baldwinsville (Onondaga Co.) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Batavia (Genesee Co.) |
0 |
5 |
68 |
NA |
Bellona (Yates Co.) |
0 |
1 |
20 |
NA |
Conewango Valley (Cattaraugus Co.) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Eden Z (Erie Co.) |
ŅA |
ŅA |
ŅA |
ŅA |
Farmington (Ontario Co.) |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
Hamlin (Monroe Co.) |
0 |
0 |
68 |
11 |
Kennedy (Chautauqua Co.) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
King Ferry (Cayuga Co.) |
0 |
0 |
23 |
13 |
Kirkville (Madison Co.) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
LeRoy (Genesee Co.) |
0 |
NA |
42 |
NA |
Lockport (Niagara Co.) |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
Medina (Orleans Co.) |
NA |
NA |
11 |
4 |
Owego (Tioga Co.) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Penn Yan (Yates Co.) |
1 |
1 |
3 |
16 |
Spencerport (Monroe Co.) |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
Wayland (Steuben Co.) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Williamson (Wayne Co.) |
0 |
0 |
4 |
NA |