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Evaluation of a potato leafhopper (PLH) resistant alfalfa cultivar effects on PLH injury in alfalfa: grass mixed stands with and without insecticide.

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Project Leaders: J. Keith Waldron1, Elson J. Shields2, Julie L. Hansen3, Donald R. Viands3

Cooperator: Jerry Cherney 4

Cornell, Ithaca: 1NYS IPM Program, 2Entomology, 3Plant Breeding, 4Crop and Soil Science

Type of Grant: Pest-resistant crops

Project Location: Nationally

Abstract: The combination of a resistant cultivar and a grass resulted in significantly better PLH control than did the resistant cultivar alone or the grass alone. The resistant cultivar had 36% fewer PLH than the susceptible cultivar; however, the number of PLH was significantly higher than for the plots that were sprayed with insecticide (average less than 1 PLH per sub-plot). The untreated plot with the lowest PLH damage score was the resistant alfalfa/grass mixture (score = 1.8), whereas the resistant cultivar alone scored 2.4 and the susceptible cultivar alone and with grass averaged 3.5.

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